Lacson Syrup 150 ml

Lacson syrup SCHEDULING STATUS: Not scheduled PROPRIETARY NAME (and dosage form): LACSON SYRUP COMPOSITION: Each 5 mL of Lacson Syrup contains lactulose 3,3 g. PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION: A 11.5 Laxatives. PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION: Lactulose is a synthetic disaccharide derivative of lactulose and acts by its osmotic properties in the luminal fluid. The primary osmotic effect of lactulose, which is not absorbed in the upper intestine, may be augmented in the distal ileum and colon by bacterial metabolism of the disaccharide to lactate and other organic acids that are only partially absorbed. There is speculation that the concomitant reduction of luminal pH enhances motility and secretion. The increased osmotic activity in the lumen that follows administration of lactulose results in modest accumulation of fluid and passage of soft, formed faeces in 1 to 3 days. Another important aspect of the action of lactulose is reduction of intestinal absorption of ammonia, presumably because of reduced production and increased utilization of ammonia by intestinal bacteria and enhanced excretion of ammonia in the faeces. INDICATIONS: For the management of constipation and of chronic portal hypertension and hepatic encephalopathy. CONTRA-INDICATIONS: Galactosaemia, including patients on a cellulose-free diet, and in patients with intestinal obstruction. DOSAGE AND DIRECTIONS FOR USE: Constipation: Adults: The usual initial dose is 15 to 30 mL (3 to 6 medicine measures) given daily by mouth in a single dose or in 2 divided doses and gradually reduced according to the patient's needs. Maintenance doses of 10 to 15 mL (2 to 3 medicine measures) have been given daily. Children: Aged 6 to 12 years may be given initial dose of 20 mL (4 medicine measures) daily. Aged 1 to 5 years may be given initial dose of 10 mL (2 medicine measures) daily. Under 1 year: may be given initial dose of 5 mL (1 medicine measures) daily. Chronic Portal Hypertension and Hepatic Encephalopathy: The usual maintenance dose is 30 to 45 mL (6 to 9 medicine measures) three or four times daily; this is adjusted such that there are two or three soft stools daily and a faecal pH of 5 to 5,5. Therapy can be initiated with hourly doses of 30 to 45 mL (6 to 9 medicine measures) if indicated. Maintenance of the proper pH is essential for appropriate effects on intestinal elimination of ammonia. SIDE-EFFECTS AND SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS: Lactulose may cause abdominal discomfort associated with flatulence or cramps. Nausea and vomiting have been reported following high doses. Prolonged use or overdosage may result in diarrhoea with excessive loss of water and electrolytes, particularly potassium. Care should be taken in patients with lactose intolerance or in diabetic patients because of the presence of some cellulose- free and lactose. For management of chronic portal hypertension and encephalopathy other laxatives should not be employed concurrently in order to avoid inadequate acidification of the stool. KNOWN SYMPTOMS OF OVERDOSAGE AND PARTICULARS OF ITS TREATMENT: See “Side-effects and special precautions”. Treatment is symptomatic. IDENTIFICATION: A colourless to brownish-yellow clear or not more than slightly opalescent solution. PRESENTATION: Bottles of 150 mL and 500 mL, and containers of 2,5 litres. STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS: Store below 25 C. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN Kindly note that we do not give any medical advice. TAKEALOT.com is a retail website, selling supplements and other health-related branded products (none of which are scheduled medication). Any medical advice should be given by your personal health care professional.

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1 x Lacson Syrup 150 ml

Disclaimer
DISCLAIMER: This product may be a complementary medicine and/or not have been evaluated and verified by the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority for its quality, safety or intended use. Use of this product is therefore not intended to compensate for diagnosis, treatment, cure, or mitigation of medical conditions and must not substitute the obtaining of medical advice from a registered health professional for any health or health-related conditions.